Minor Pentatonic scales | | print this page | close this window | |
Pentatonic scales are five-note scales. The minor pentatonic scale conforms to the following scale formula:
scale degree [ formula ] | 1 | b3 | 4 | 5 | b7 |
solfege syllable | do | me | fa | sol | te |
key of C [ C minor pentatonic ] | C | Eb | F | G | Bb |
The minor pentatonic scale contains all four notes of the minor seventh chord (1-b3-5-b7).
The additional tone, scale-degree four, is the simple-interval equivalent of tension eleven, which is always available as a tension on a minor seventh chord.
In this sense, the minor pentatonic scale compliments the minor seventh chord perfectly, thus, this is one application for the scale.
The table below shows this and many other applications.
*NOTE: Minor Pentatonic scales and Blues scales are virtually always compatible; where one works, so will the other. The overlay relationships are more sensitive. Experimentation is recommended.
By Chord | Minor Seventh [ ALL FUNCTIONS ] | 1 - b3 - 5 - b7 - 11 | |
By Key | Modal | DORIAN PHRYGIAN AEOLIAN [ aka: natural minor, pure minor, relative minor ] |
|
By Key | Blues | Includes most blues-based music, including rock-and-roll | |
Overlay [ by chord ] ALL EXAMPLES SHOWN IN C |
CHORD | MINOR PENTATONIC SCALE | RELATIVE FORMULA |
FIRST EXTENSION [ from 3rd ] | |||
Cmaj7 | E minor pentatonic | 3 - 5 - 6/13 - 7 - 9 | |
Cm7b5 | Eb minor pentatonic | b3 - b5 - b13 - b7 - b9 | |
FIRST EXTENSION [ from 4th ] | |||
C7sus4b9,b13 | F minor pentatonic | 4 - b13 - b7 - 1 - #9 | |
SECOND EXTENSION [ from 5th ] | |||
Cm7 | G minor pentatonic | 5 - b7 - 1 - 9 - 11 | |
C7sus49 | G minor pentatonic | 5 - b7 - 1 - 9 - 4 | |
THIRD EXTENSION [ from 7th ] | |||
Cmaj7 | B minor pentatonic | 7 - 9 - 3 - #11 - 13 | |
C7sus4b9,b13 | Bb minor pentatonic | b7 - b9 - #9 - 4 - b13 | |
TENSION EXTENSIONS | |||
C7alt | Eb minor pentatonic | #9 - b5 - #5 - b7 - b9 |
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