Major Pentatonic scales | | print this page | close this window | |
Pentatonic scales are five-note scales. The major pentatonic scale conforms to the following scale formula:
scale degree [ formula ] | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
solfege syllable | do | re | mi | sol | la |
key of C [ C major pentatonic ] | C | D | E | G | A |
The major pentatonic scale contains the root, third and fifth of the major triad (1-3-5), and all four chord-tones of the major-sixth chord (1-3-5-6).
The additional tone, scale-degree two, is the simple-interval equivalent of tension nine, which is available as a tension on most major triads, all major-sixth chords, all major-seventh chords, and many seventh chords, depending on function.
The table below shows many of the applications for this scale.
*NOTE: Major Pentatonic scales and Major Blues scales are virtually always compatible; where one works, so will the other. The overlay relationships are more sensitive. Experimentation is recommended.
By Chord |
Major Triad [most functions] Major-Sixth chord Major-Seventh chord Seventh chords [with natural-nine / natural-thirteen] |
1 - 3 - 5 - 6/13 - 9 | |
By Key | Modal | IONIAN MIXOLYDIAN LYDIAN [pan-diatonic only] |
|
Overlay [ by chord ] ALL EXAMPLES SHOWN IN C |
CHORD | MAJOR PENTATONIC SCALE | RELATIVE FORMULA |
FIRST EXTENSION [ from 3rd ] | |||
Cm7 | Eb major pentatonic | b3 - 4 - 5 - b7 - 1 | |
FIRST EXTENSION [ from 4th ] | |||
C7sus4 | F major pentatonic | 4 - 5 - 13 - 1 - 9 | |
SECOND EXTENSION [ from 5th ] | |||
Cmaj7 | G major pentatonic | 5 - 6/13 - 7 - 9 - 3 | |
Cm7b5 | Gb major pentatonic | b5 - b13 - b7 - b9 - b3 | |
THIRD EXTENSION [ from 7th ] | |||
C7sus4 | Bb major pentatonic | b7 - 1 - 9 - 4 - 5 | |
TENSION EXTENSIONS | |||
Cmaj7 | D major pentatonic | 9 - 3 - #11 - 13 - 7 | |
Cm7 | F major pentatonic | 11 - 5 - 13 - 1 - 9 |
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