theory from Frank Singer.comMajor Pentatonic scales | print this page | close this window |


Pentatonic scales are five-note scales. The major pentatonic scale conforms to the following scale formula:

scale degree [ formula ] 1 2 3 5 6
solfege syllable do re mi sol la
key of C [ C major pentatonic ] C D E G A

The major pentatonic scale contains the root, third and fifth of the major triad (1-3-5), and all four chord-tones of the major-sixth chord (1-3-5-6). The additional tone, scale-degree two, is the simple-interval equivalent of tension nine, which is available as a tension on most major triads, all major-sixth chords, all major-seventh chords, and many seventh chords, depending on function.
The table below shows many of the applications for this scale.

*NOTE: Major Pentatonic scales and Major Blues scales are virtually always compatible; where one works, so will the other. The overlay relationships are more sensitive. Experimentation is recommended.

Major Pentatonic scale applications
By Chord Major Triad [most functions]
Major-Sixth chord
Major-Seventh chord
Seventh chords [with natural-nine / natural-thirteen]
1 - 3 - 5 - 6/13 - 9
By Key Modal IONIAN
MIXOLYDIAN
LYDIAN [pan-diatonic only]
Overlay
[ by chord ]
ALL EXAMPLES SHOWN IN C
CHORD MAJOR PENTATONIC SCALE RELATIVE FORMULA
FIRST EXTENSION [ from 3rd ]
Cm7 Eb major pentatonic b3 - 4 - 5 - b7 - 1
FIRST EXTENSION [ from 4th ]
C7sus4 F major pentatonic 4 - 5 - 13 - 1 - 9
SECOND EXTENSION [ from 5th ]
Cmaj7 G major pentatonic 5 - 6/13 - 7 - 9 - 3
Cm7b5 Gb major pentatonic b5 - b13 - b7 - b9 - b3
THIRD EXTENSION [ from 7th ]
C7sus4 Bb major pentatonic b7 - 1 - 9 - 4 - 5
TENSION EXTENSIONS
Cmaj7 D major pentatonic 9 - 3 - #11 - 13 - 7
Cm7 F major pentatonic 11 - 5 - 13 - 1 - 9

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