HEXATONIC theory page
If you have linked here, you are probably curious about what
hexatonics are. First, here are your links back to the charts you were viewing,
or the text you were reading:
Musician's
Lounge
Charts
Blue Tito
Change
Legbones
Articles
The Use of Tensions 3 [Jazz Theory]
You might also be interested in the Theory
Den section of the Musician's Lounge.
I first encountered hexatonics in my work with Charlie Banacos,
a private music instructor in the Boston area. The most prominent artist to use
hexatonics on a regular basis is McCoy Tyner, and his tune Passion
Dance [The Real McCoy] is an excellent example of a hexatonic melody.
Another pianist who uses the sound is Latin/Jazz artist Eddie Palmeri. Both
pianists accompany the hexatonics scales below with voicings in fourths in the
left hand. Jerry Bergonzi and Michael Brecker are tenor saxophone players who
have utilized hexatonics in their improvising.
Hexatonics are elegantly simple. They consist of two mutually
exclusive triads, usually a whole step apart, which are combined to create a six
note scale. In the song Passion Dance mentioned above, the scale is
created from an F major triad and an Eb major triad. The notes form around the
tonal center of F as follows: F, G, A, Bb, C, Eb, F. The left hand voicings are
built in fourths, although McCoy will sometimes invert the voicing to cluster
two of the pitches. The most prominent left
hand ride for the scale listed above has three voicings, the lowest being (in ascending order) Eb, A, D, the next being F, Bb,
Eb, and the highest being G, C, F.
One of the effects of hexatonics is a flattening, or
modalization,
of the harmonic areas. The sound in the paragraph above can be applied to an F7,
a Cm7, and an Am7b5. The II - V change Cm7 - F7 can be covered with the same
sound, which produces the modal effect. With a few modifications of the left hand voicings to accommodate
the chord tones and tensions, the same scale can be used over an Ebmaj7, an
F7sus4, a
Dbmaj7#5, a D7sus4b9, and an A7altered. The best way to work with this is to learn the sound
of the scale and left hand voicings first, and then place these sounds over the
different roots. As you become accustomed to transposing the sounds, you can
string together progressions, and learn how to flow through changes as well as
play over flat harmony, as in Passion Dance.
Legbones from
Cat's A Bear's
Tito: In Search of a Revolution is
constructed using hexatonics for the melody and chording.
Change from
Cat's A Bear's Tito In Wonderland is
constructed using hexatonics for the melody and chording.
Much of
Blue Tito from
Cat's A Bear's
Tito: In Search of a Revolution is
constructed using hexatonics for the melody and chording. |